Glycodelin-A interacts with fucosyltransferase on human sperm plasma membrane to inhibit spermatozoa-zona pellucida binding

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Glycodelin-A interacts with fucosyltransferase on human sperm plasma membrane to inhibit spermatozoa-zona pellucida binding.

Fertilization depends on successful binding of the spermatozoa to the zona pellucida of the oocyte. Glycodelin-A inhibits spermatozoa-zona pellucida binding. Previous data showed that glycodelin-A receptor(s) and zona pellucida protein receptor(s) on human spermatozoa are closely related. Using a chemical cross-linking approach, the glycodelin-A-sperm receptor complex was isolated. The receptor...

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Cumulus oophorus-associated glycodelin-C displaces sperm-bound glycodelin-A and -F and stimulates spermatozoa-zona pellucida binding.

Spermatozoa have to swim through the oviduct and the cumulus oophorus before fertilization in vivo. In the oviduct, spermatozoa are exposed to glycodelin-A and -F that inhibit spermatozoa-zona pellucida binding. In this study, we determined whether these glycodelins would inhibit fertilization. The data showed that the spermatozoa without previous exposure to glycodelin-A and -F acquired glycod...

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Expression of mannose-binding sites on human spermatozoa and their role in sperm-zona pellucida binding.

A D-mannosylated albumin (DMA) neoglycoprotein was assessed to validate experimentally a probe capable of detecting mannose-binding sperm receptors involved in human sperm-egg interaction. DMA specifically blocked zona binding of swim-up human spermatozoa in a concentration-dependent manner. While no considerable effect was observed on sperm-zona initial contact, almost 50% of spermatozoa bound...

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Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonists inhibit sperm binding to the human zona pellucida.

Previous work from our laboratory indicated that gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) increases human sperm-zona pellucida binding. Here we present evidence that GnRH antagonists inhibit sperm-zona pellucida binding in humans. Motile spermatozoa (10(7) cells/ml) were incubated in modified Tyrode's medium at 37 degrees C, in 5% CO(2) in air. After 4.5 h, aliquots of spermatozoa were treated wi...

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Pre-freezing sperm preparation does not impair thawed spermatozoa binding to the zona pellucida.

The present study was conducted to assess the fertilizing potential of frozen-thawed spermatozoa, which were cryopreserved after separation on a Percoll gradient, or washed out of seminal plasma. For this purpose, binding to the zona pellucida and other characteristics of the treated sperm cells were compared with those of cryopreserved spermatozoa from the same original sample which were not m...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Science

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1477-9137,0021-9533

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.03258